Freud And Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Essay - 2531 Words

Freud And Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist and at the forefront of the humanist movement in psychology, proposed a theory concerning basic human motivations that are based upon a hierarchy of needs. (Boeree 1998, 2006) Often described or pictured as a pyramid, basic physiological drives like thirst, hunger and sleep, as well as the need for safety, shelter and some feeling of security are the motivational needs that occupy the bottom tiers of the pyramid.. They provide the foundation for higher levels of needs to become present and available that the individual is aroused or driven to attain. Once those physiological and safety needs are met then the individual looks to love and be loved, to belong†¦show more content†¦While the constraints of brevity in paper length and the minimal knowledge held by the author of the life of Sigmund Freud does not do justice to the complex person that is Freud, we can still hopefully garner a better understanding of Maslows hierarchy of need s and the person that is Sigmund Freud. While concerning ourselves more with Freud the person, as opposed to how his work or theories might fit into Maslows pyramid, lets move Freud through the five original levels of Maslows hierarchy and see what we might learn of both Maslows theory, and Sigmund Freud. Maslows foundation tier, the one upon which all others are built upon, is the physiological need. Air to breathe, food and water, and adequate sleep are all basic biological needs that the individual must have met. Not only to be motivated by the next level of need in the hierarchy, but to survive. The bodys biological drives to fulfill these needs will predominate all other activities, as the very life of the organism is at stake. ( Boeree 1998, 2006) Built just atop these most basic of biological needs is a need for safety. Shelter is imperative for the survival and growth of the individual and her immediate loved ones. Beyond just shelter, however, the safety need motivates theShow MoreRelatedMaslows Hierarchy of Needs Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivations that was based upon a hierarchy of needs. Basic physiological drives like thirst, hunger and sleep, as well as the need for safety, shelter and some feeling of security are the motivational needs that must first be met. They provide the foundation for higher level of motivations to become present and available as needs the indvidual is aroused to attain. Each higher order of motivational need is built upon a more basic need. After physiological and safety needs are met then the individualRead MorePersonality Paper1187 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of the movie, â€Å"A Beautiful Mind†. Taking a look at John Nash and his personality and how psychologists, such as Jung and Freud would see John Nash through their diagnoses. Also taking a look at how different theories would go up against John Nash and his everyday life. The different theories that will be looked at are the Five-factor model and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. John Forbes Nash John Nash â€Å"is by now arguably the best-known living scholar to have done serious academic work on economicRead MoreAbraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is one of the first theories of motivation and probably the best-known one. It was first presented in 1943. in Dr. Abraham Maslow’s article A Theory of Human Motivation in Psychological Review, and was further expanded in his book â€Å"Toward a Psychology of Being†. Maslow tried to formulate a needs-based framework of human motivation. His research was based upon his clinical experiences with humans, rather than priorRead MoreThe Theory And The Psychoanalytic Theory1475 Words   |  6 Pagesbattling to explain these dynamic ideas. Of these theories, is the unorthodox Psychoanalytic theory, developed by the Sigmund Freud, and the Humanistic theory, advanced by Abraham Maslow. The psychoanalytic theory was first devised in 1886, and was used to explain behaviours in terms of their interaction with the various components of personality. In the beginning, Freud divided the human mind into the three parts; the conscious – the part that contains our present feelings and thoughts, the preconsciousRead MoreThe Psychodynamic And Humanistic Perspective1640 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics that give both consistently and individuality to a person’s behaviour† (Feist, pg. 4). The two perspectives we will be exploring are the psychodynamic and the humanistic perspective. The psychodynamic theory; influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud; stresses that our unconscious mind plays a major part in an individual’s personality, whereas, the humanistic theory; influenced by the work of Abraham Maslow; focuses on free will and experience in the development of personality. I chose these twoRead MorePersonality, Cognitive, And Humanistic Perspect ives Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud was one of the first psychologists to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in behaviour. 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DefinitionRead MoreTaking a Look at Personality Theories777 Words   |  4 Pagesof Neurotic Needs. Freud’s theory of Psychosexual talked about how personality develops during childhood. Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development is best-known for describing the impact social experiences has throughout the whole lifespan. And at last, Horney’s theory of Neurotic Needs focused on neurosis and how basic anxiety can be caused by interpersonal relationships. I believe the Psychoanalytic theory was probably the most influential force because it was inspired by Freud and was expandedRead More A Deconstruction of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesmisfit in society.   He is often unaware of the world around him and reacts in what others would call a negative way to those situations he actually responds to.   However, close examination of the text used by James Thurber to portray him prompts a need to deconstruct the character Walter Mitty.   In doing so, we find that, far from being a misfit, he is actually the one member of society that is truly sound. To determine that he is truly unique, we must first show that Mitty has elevated himselfRead MoreMaslow and Jung: Life and the Workplace955 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace We work, strive, succeed, and sometimes we fail. What drives us to succeed, or in some cases keeps us from success? Perhaps a better understanding of our motives, and the motives of our colleagues would help us make the personality changes we need to succeed. The way we interact with others in the workplace and our personal life may be improved. The Freudian theories opened our minds to many of our odd behaviors but did little to provide methods of self-examination. Very few of us have the